Friday, December 22, 2006

Ten Tips to Stay Sane, Write the Best Novel You Can, and Launch Your Career

1. Do not compare yourself with others.

We each have our own path to success. Some people are shooting stars. Others are slow and steady. Each may reach the same goal, but at a different pace. Do this: compare yourself only with yourself. Is each new manuscript better than your last? Did you send out more query letters this year? Were your contest scores higher this time around? And always remember -- another author's success does not mean your failure.

2. Find your strengths.

Forget what's trendy and discover what kind of story you write best. Perhaps your writing partner writes wonderfully emotional vampire tales. Does this mean you should write emotional vampire tales? Only if you're good at it. Perhaps you write light, funny, and inspiring tales instead. Write them. No market for them, you think? Doesn't matter. Any book that is strongly written and tells a compelling story will find a place in the market, no matter what the trend is that day.
(And if you can spot today's trend, it's probably just about over.)

3. Don't be in a hurry.

Many yet-to-be-published writers yearn for publication (I know I did). Rejections can be heartbreaking. But take the time to make what you submit to be the very best it can be--no matter that it takes three years for you to finish. It will be much better for your career in the long run to confront the publishing world with a spectacular book that they will get behind, than a mediocre book that is just publishable and will languish in the warehouse.

4. Don't be afraid to write in the manner in which you write best.

Some writers outline, outline, outline then chart each scene before they can even put fingers to keyboard. Other writers sit down and start page one with no clear end in mind. Both of these writers can end up with a wonderful book. Neither is right. Neither is wrong. If you write best with charts, make charts. If you write best simply writing, then write. Never let someone else tell you that your way of writing stories is wrong. It is right--for you.

5. Be strong.

Readers read to live in a different world from the everyday one. Or perhaps they seek the same world, but one funnier, happier, more dramatic, more emotional, more passionate. Give it all you've got. If you write humor, be hysterical; if you write passion, be wild; if you write emotion, make yourself cry (your reader will too).

6. Be knowledgeable.

Market research is as simple as going to a bookstore and observing what's on the shelves. Do you love writing wild pirate tales? Who else is writing them? Who is publishing them? Find out who the publishers are and where they are. Most have their addresses printed on the copyright pages of books. Search The Writer's Market (the latest edition can be found in the reference section of any library) for names of specific editors. Mail your query or manuscript (Writer's Market will tell you which they want) to that editor.

7. Read authors you admire.

If you admire an author, it's probably for a good reason: they are wonderful storytellers, or they have a lively prose style, or their characterizations are fantastic--or all of the above. Learn from these authors, try to discover how they do what they do. That said, also read widely outside your target genre. Find strengths of other genres to pull into your own to keep it fresh. (And if you read a book that you love, that touches you in some way, write the author and tell him/her so. Authors like to know whether they have done their jobs!)

8. Critique groups are not for everyone.

Critique groups can be marvelously supportive, or they can be stifling. I personally write best in a cave, occasionally coming out to ask an author I trust whether I am going off the rails. If you feel your critique group will not you let you write the strong books you feel you are best writing, don't be afraid to go it alone. On the other hand, if your critique group gives you wonderful help and support, don't be afraid to stay.

9. Don't waste time and money.

The best way to write publishable books is to read books then sit down and write books. Everything else is optional. Develop a critical, honest eye for your own work. Many traps exist out there for the desperate-to-be-published author. Save your money. Never pay to get published. You are writing so that people will pay you, not the other way around.

10. Write every day.
If you produce only one page and you throw it away the next day, it doesn't matter. Writing every day keeps your writing muscles in shape. Continuing to write will teach you how to write better than anything else. You'll learn something new every day!

One more tip for free, have fun! Why on earth would you want to write if you didn't enjoy it? Write wild and fun stories and give it all you've got. If you are tired, frustrated, burned out, depressed, and just plain sick of it, stop! Distance yourself and remember once more why you want to write. Chances are because it makes you feel good. Never lose that

Wednesday, December 20, 2006

SI Units (Metric system) (3)

SI Units (Metric system) (3)

This tip is the third in a series about expressing the units of the Système international d'unités—also known as SI, or (incorrectly) the metric system. October's tip concerned the purpose and structure (prefix+base) of SI units. November's tip listed the correct abbreviations of the more commonly used units. This month's tip discusses how the unit names and abbreviations are used in running text.

Name or Abbreviation?
Because SI unit names and abbreviations are linked, in use, to numbers, the choice between using a unit name and a unit abbreviation depends on how the number is expressed. If the number is spelled out, use the unit name; if the number is expressed in digits, use the unit abbreviation. For example:

  • We walked three kilometres.
  • This Formula One track is 11.2 km long.

Spacing, Punctuation, and Pluralization
The SI unit name or abbreviation is always separated from the preceding number by one space. When the unit abbreviation is used, the space should usually be a hard space, as discussed in the May 1997 tip.

SI abbreviations are never terminated by periods (except when they fall at the end of a sentence). Similarly, SI abbreviations never take an added "s" to mark the plural.

SI and "Metric"
Finally, why is it incorrect to call SI "the metric system"? "The metric system" properly refers only to the system of weights and measures created in France around the time of the French Revolution. "Metric" encompasses only the measures of length, area, volume, and mass based on the metre and kilogram. Here's what Napoleon Bonaparte 1 had to say about the subject:

    The scientists had another idea which was totally at odds with the benefits to be derived from the standardization of weights and measures; they adapted to them the decimal system, on the basis of the metre as a unit; they suppressed all complicated numbers. Nothing is more contrary to the organization of the mind, of the memory, and of the imagination.... The new system of weights and measures will be a stumbling block and the source of difficulties for several generations.... It's just tormenting the people with trivia!!!

Some people today would say the same about SI. But as nations and cultures continue to exchange ideas, world standards such as SI will become more common. And keeping to standard means keeping clarity in your writing.